| The rockery is in garden landscaping for the purpose, to build with soil, stone and other materials of the mountain. Rockery has functions in many aspects of landscape architecture, such as garden scenic or terrain skeleton structure, division and organization of the garden space, courtyard layout, revetment, slope protection, retaining and natural flower terrace. Can also and garden building, road, space and landscape plants combined into wealth to changes in the scene, in order to reduce the artificial atmosphere, to add to the natural joy of life, make the landscape architecture to integrate into the landscape environment. Therefore, one of the characteristics of China rockery become natural garden. Rockery art most fundamental principles "is really false, false true". The nature of the landscape is the source of art creation and the basis of rockery. The true mountain is good, but it is a rare visit. Layout rockery in the vicinity of a residential building, as a work of art, than the mountain is really more generally and for refining, blending with the thoughts and feelings of the people, "hill, Shi Cun students the charm of love". The artificial rockery and must strive to not reveal traces of artificial, it is difficult to distinguish between true and false. And China come down in one continuous line of traditional landscape painting of the rockery, is only half real, although still really false, afford much food for thought. Rockery in the main method to layout (namely the selection and combination of environmental conditions determine the landscape of the schematic and landscape situation), mixed false to the true; guest host is clear; both a distant third (Song Dynasty painter Guo Xi "Lin Quan Gao Zhi" said: "the mountains are a distant third. From the mountain and lofty hill called Yang; from the Piedmont and peep that mountain near the mountain and profound; since the telescope called Pingyuan mountain. "); according to the method of heshan. According to the water veins and rocks of natural texture, the bits and pieces of stone material piling up a sense of wholeness and a certain type of rockery to far view has potential, nearly see "quality" and contrast, including size, the merits and the retractable, Ming Hui, ups and downs, the actual situation, the silence noise, quiet Kuang, shades, likes and dislikes, insurance Yi. In the key technology of engineering structure is solid durability based recursive layers, stone bite each other, equally balanced to "its shape can be terrible, foolproof" effect. The traditional techniques of folding editing the rockery stone piling technique (or practices), because of different regions, divided into northern and southern factions, namely, Beijing as the center of the northern schools and in the center of the Southern School of Taihu Lake drainage basin. In fact, rockery in Beijing since ancient times, many "from Wu Renlei" Zhu Zunyiju mostly by the influence of Jiangnan folded mountain craftsmen, such as Qing Li Yu, Zhang Lian, Zhang and his son belong to Jiangnan Renshi, and in Beijing left a rockery works. Especially Zhang Lian and zhangran of the father and of the son and of the refugees in the capital, specializes in rockery, moving between Gongqing, Qing Wang Shizhen "DrayTek recorded" cloud: "scholar Wanping princes, recruit with bachelor's degree really set the beam, Bachelor of Juan to brother swim Yiyuan, waterstone's wonderful have if natural, Huating (now Shanghai Songjiang) zhangran made also. Although the word Tao An. His father, Nan yuan, by means of a rockery, Camp Hill, a rockery, rockery garden, Tai Chi, Yellow Crane Tower descriptive, peaks and valleys at shallow rapids, twists and turns of Pingyuan, operating bleak, seize opportunely chemical. Nanyuan died, but afterwards. This ying'tai, Yuquan, Chang Chun Yuan is the arrangement. "From the later generations in Beijing specialized in rockery for industry, people call the" Zhang Shan Zi ", and ancestral: Ann, company, then, bucket, destroyed, together, hanging, a sword, a card, a vertical" cross tactic ". And the spread of "Ann connected sidecar, spell hanging card sword hanging, pick Piaofei closure hanging, nail bear hook tongue tied, fill the cushion sewing kill, take by converting pressure" "three formula." The Jiangnan area is spread for stacking, vertical, pad, spell, pick, pressure, hook, hanging up, "nine words". In fact the modeling techniques are roughly the same, rockery in the stacking process, rocks and stones are mutually combined some of the basic form and operation of modeling techniques. Landscaping function folding editing the rockery to the organization division, separated by a space of garden space were separated and divided by large rockery building characteristics, will space into different sizes, shapes, rich variety of spatial form. Through the rockery interludes, separated, clip hold, enclosure, focussing, in the rockery area can create road space of flows, col closed space, the cave of vault space, canyon depth of space, as well as the distinctive form of the space. The rockery can also be the sight of visitors or view leads to high or low, looking up and create space overlooking the scene. The type of environment, the coordination of environmental rockery garden rockery can suit one's measures to local conditions to provide much more than the flat terrain. In plastic stone rockery area and different slope gradient and slope direction and different light illumination conditions, different soil, different ventilation conditions can be found everywhere, which with different ecological habits of many kinds of plants to provide numerous good growth environment is conducive to improve the quality of false mountain plant landscape and ecological quality. Rockery is scenery, scenery and landscape dotted rockery stone is a natural mountain landscape in landscape art reproduction. In the yard, road, square, pool side, in the corner, even in the roof garden and so on the many kinds of environment, rockery and stone scenery but also as garden ornaments to dotted landscape, spice, the role of landscape and landscape. Nature Qifeng different stone, cliffs, peaks, deep valleys, spring stone caves, Stone Island Reef landscape image can be through the plastic stone rockery stone scenery in the garden are reproduced. Landscape status of the Chinese garden is a natural landscape garden, the pursuit of natural beauty is the basic characteristics of Chinese garden. In the garden rockery was listed as the first elements of garden. Due to the limitation of the private garden space, which requires the full use of space to create the garden near the mood of the mountains. Water is to the mountain, the water is the mountain, the mountain is the mountain, the heaven and the earth |
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